[ale] GnuCash [OT]

Lightner, Jeff JLightner at water.com
Wed Aug 1 15:17:44 EDT 2012


D'oh - of course I meant implicating rather than implementing...

-----Original Message-----
From: ale-bounces at ale.org [mailto:ale-bounces at ale.org] On Behalf Of Lightner, Jeff
Sent: Wednesday, August 01, 2012 2:37 PM
To: Atlanta Linux Enthusiasts
Subject: Re: [ale] GnuCash [OT]

You're dead wrong.   

As I indicated the case law is very clear.   Orders that prevent tax payments are deemed illegal so you should not follow them with or without a witness.  In many of the cases I read there was documentary evidence (e.g. signed memos) in which the person was specifically ordered not to do something and the courts always held that the order was illegal so could not be followed so the person receiving it was still personally responsible for the payment.    As I noted previously many of these findings seemed unreasonable and/or unfair to me but that doesn't change the fact that they were made.

Imagine if you had witnesses and a written memo telling you to murder the CEO of the competing corporation.   Do you think the courts would say you weren't responsible for the murder because you had them?    In point of fact they'd likely get your witnesses on conspiracy and/or abetting charges for NOT reporting the order before the murder occurred.   

MAYBE you'd be able to make a deal to save your own neck by implementing the guy that gave you the order (in criminal settings prosecutors always like to go for the highest profile person they think they can get) but that would be a deal rather than a court finding.   (For example Sammy "The Bull" was able to make a sweet deal for himself despite being the admitted hit man for multiple murders because he was able to help the  Feds put Gotti away and it was Gotti they really wanted.)  

However in these tax cases the main issue is the Government wants its money and they're going to get it from whoever they can.   Personally I'd be worried about being a "witness" to an order about not paying taxes because it wouldn't surprise me if a court would hold that I became a party to the illegal order by NOT reporting it when I heard it and therefore became personally responsible even though prior to such an event I was not in a position to pay the taxes.

Of course I should say IANAL - all of what I've written is based on what I was reading about actual tax cases back in the late 80s.

-----Original Message-----
From: ale-bounces at ale.org [mailto:ale-bounces at ale.org] On Behalf Of Jim Kinney
Sent: Wednesday, August 01, 2012 1:45 PM
To: Atlanta Linux Enthusiasts
Subject: Re: [ale] GnuCash [OT]

On Wed, Aug 1, 2012 at 1:32 PM, Lightner, Jeff <JLightner at water.com> wrote:
> OK I misunderstood your earlier email.   However, as I noted before whether you signed such a thing for the State of Georgia and not the IRS is immaterial.   Court findings were generally that if you CAN pay and don't there is no excuse and you become personally liable.   I saw these cases at all levels (city, county, state, IRS,  SSN etc...).
>
> If you are able to generate payroll tax payments to the IRS (and SSN) but for any reason do not do so you are personally responsible.     If you have access to the checks and can write them you must do so.  If you have signing authority for checks written by others you must sign.  If you are in the mail room you must mail the checks.   ANY place where an individual COULD have effected the payment being made but DIDN'T they become personally responsible.    Orders to the contrary are deemed illegal by the courts so even if you're a lowly mail clerk and the CEO of your Fortune 500 company comes and tells you NOT to mail the checks that just landed on your desk you can become personally responsible for the payment if it is never made.
>
> There were also cases about business partners/ex-spouses that had clearly violated the law unbeknownst to the other party but the courts have generally held they are responsible still because of the linked nature of the taxes.   I think subsequent law has changed some of the latter though - these days divorced spouses have to show custody orders to claim children.   In the past even with such orders where a wife clearly had custody and claimed the children she'd end up being held accountable because the deadbeat dad had also claimed the children and HE couldn't pay.
>
> Many of the cases I read boggled my mind by the apparent unfairness or unreasonableness implied.  (What mail room clerk is going to argue with a CEO?).   However in reality it is very simple:  If you don't want to become personally liable for a payment you have ignore such orders and let them fire you.   (Ideally what you'd actually do is resign before the payment was due so you couldn't be seen as the one that impeded the remittance.)


What the mail room clerk is supposed to do is physically hand the envelopes to the suit demanding they not be sent and inform them the envelopes are now their personal responsibility and have a witness to this event.

The exception to this is if the envelopes already have a mail room applied postage meter stamp on them. In that case, they are already mailed and the exec demanding the envelopes can face federal prison time for interfering with the US mail.

No judge of any quality will enforce interference laws on the mail room clerk with a witness of any quality to the boss ordering the interference to occur.
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: ale-bounces at ale.org [mailto:ale-bounces at ale.org] On Behalf Of 
> mike at trausch.us
> Sent: Wednesday, August 01, 2012 12:44 PM
> To: ale at ale.org
> Subject: Re: [ale] GnuCash [OT]
>
> On 08/01/2012 11:59 AM, Lightner, Jeff wrote:
>> Right but it’s one thing to be on the hook for something that you “own”
>> (even if you’ve incorporated) and being on the hook for a much larger 
>> corporation that at the time was collecting more in monthly sales taxes
>> than my annual salary.   For your corporation you may feel personally
>> responsible even when you’re not legally responsible.
>
> No, I actually had to submit my name and SSN to Georgia's Department 
> of Labor, and agree to accept personal liability for this 
> corporation's
> (payroll) taxes to be paid to Georgia.
>
> To contrast, I had to make no such guarantees to the IRS.
>
>> For someone
>> else’s business taking personal responsibility for the things you can 
>> control is one thing – taking it for things that you can’t control is
>> another issue.   Allowing someone in authority to try to make you
>> operate contrary to laws/rules is just begging for it.    Even if you
>> don’t get held personally responsible when it hits the fan you’re apt to
>> pay the consequences in other ways.   There were many accountants at
>> Enron who might not have been part of the actual scams but they saw 
>> what was happening and didn’t do anything to stop it – they all ended 
>> up out of work and if they had the company retirement plan heavily 
>> loaded with Enron stock also lost much of their savings.
>
> I think we're mixing issues... Enron's was about accounting fraud, if I remember correctly.  WRT that, yes, everyone who touches it can wind up being personally liable.
>
> Of course, right at the moment, I am also the sole person working with the books, so I have that to deal with as well... but we're also not a public corporation, nor do I plan to be.  Having public shareholders changes a corporate environment in a way that I would be very uncomfortable with unless I were to simultaneously disassociate myself from the corporation in every way conceivable, including getting someone else to agree to accept personal liability for GA taxes that the corporation owes.
>
>         --- Mike
>
> --
> A man who reasons deliberately, manages it better after studying Logic than he could before, if he is sincere about it and has common sense.
>                                    --- Carveth Read, “Logic”
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--
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James P. Kinney III

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- Speech 11/23/1900 Mark Twain

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